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1-8: ä-kàrantapulliïga - hatthã
1-8: Masculine Gender with -ã at the end - hatthã
ä-kàrantapulliïgo hatthã-saddo vuccate
The Masculine Gender with -ã at the end
is illustrated with the declinable word hatthã 01
Abstract:
|
singular: |
plural: |
case: |
| -ã | -ino -ã | nomimative - pañhamà |
| -ã | -ino -ã | vocative - (pañhamà) |
| -inaü -iü | -ino -ã | accusative - dutiyà |
| -inà | -ãhi -ãbhi | instrumental - tatiyà |
| -ino -issa | -ãnaü | dative - catutthã |
| -inà ãto -ismà -imhà | -ãhi -ãbhi | ablative - paÿcamã |
| -ino -issa | -ãnaü | genitive - chaññhã |
| -ini -ismiü -imhi | -ãsu | locative - sattamã |
Sentences:
Ediso, jaccandhà, hatthã 02 (nom. sing.)
Such, blind men, is an elephant
Sataü hatthã sataü assà, sataü assatarãrathà 03 (nom. plur.)
A hundred elephants, a hundred horses, a hundred mule-drawn chariots
Bho hatthã! Maggaü gacchehi (voc. sing.)
O elephant! You must go along the road
Bho hatthino! Maggaü gacchetha (voc. plur.)
Bho hatthã! Maggaü gacchetha
O elephants! You must go along the road
Jaccandhànaü hatthiü dassehã ti 04 (acc. sing.)
Jaccandhànaü hatthinaü dassehã ti
Show an elephant to those congenitally blind.
Hatthino asse ca yojentu rathaü (acc. plur.)
Hatthã asse ca yojentu rathaü 05
You must harness horses and elephants to the chariot
Rathaü setena hatthinà nãyati (agent. inst. sing.)
The chariot is led out by the white elephant
Rathe setehi hatthãhi nãyati (agent. inst. plur.)
The chariots are led out by the white elephants
Caõóena pi hatthinà samàgacchati 06 (inst. sing.)
He meets with a wild elephant
Hatthinàgo àkiõõo viharati hatthãhi 07 (inst. plur.)
A Nàga elephant was living beset by elephants
So hatthissa ce pi pahàraü deti 08 (dat. sing.)
If he gives a blow to an elephant
Hatthãnaü sahabyataü upapajjati 09 (dat. plur.)
He will be reborn amongst the elephants
Hatthinà oruyha ... idaü gàthà dvayam-àha (abl. sing.)
Hatthito oruyha ... idaü gàthà dvayam-àha
Hatthismà oruyha ... idaü gàthà dvayam-àha
Hatthimhà oruyha ... idaü gàthà dvayam-àha 10
Having descended from the elephant ... he spoke these two verses
Caõdehi hatthãhi bhayàni uppajjanti (abl. plur.)
Fears arise from wild elephants
äsàdantassa hatthino ... cittaü 11 (gen. sing.)
äsàdantassa hatthissa ... cittaü
The pole-toothed elephant's ... mind
Na tattha hatthãnaü bhåmi 12 (gen. plur.)
There is no ground there for elephants
Hatthini và assasmiü và ... anavayo (loc. sing.)
Hatthismiü và assasmiü và ... anavayo 13
Hatthimhi và assasmiü và ... anavayo
Not lacking in an elephant or a horse
Hatthãsi và assesu và ... anavayo 14 (loc. plur.)
Not lacking in elephants or horses
Iti Aññhamo Pàñho
Such is the Eighth Lesson