5-13: Masculine Forms of the (Relative) Pronoun

5-13: Sabbanāmapulliṅgarūpāni - ya
5-13: Masculine Forms of the (Relative) Pronoun - ya

Atha sabbanāmapulliṅgarūpāni ya-saddo vuccante
Now the forms of the (Relative) Masculine Pronoun
are illustrated with the declineable word ya

Yo koci taṁ purisaṁ odanaṁ pācāpeti (nom. sing.)
There is some person who cooks rice for that man

Ye keci taṁ purisaṁ odanaṁ pācāpenti (nom. plur.)
There are some who people cook rice for that man

Yaṁ kiñci dāsaṁ gāmaṁ gamayati sāmiko (acc. sing.)
The master sends some person who is a servant to the village

Ye keci dāse gāmaṁ gamayati sāmiko (acc. plur.)
The master sends some people who are servants to the village

Yena kenaci sūdena odano pācāpīyate (agent. inst. sing.)
The rice is cooked by some person who is a cook

Yehi kehici sūdehi odano pācāpito (agent. inst. plur.)
The rice was cooked by some people who are cooks

Yena kenaci sukhaṁ pāpuṇāti Bhikkhusaṅgho (inst. sing.)
Because of some person the Bhikkhu Saṅgha attains happiness

Yehi kehici sukhaṁ pāpuṇāti Bhikkhusaṅgho (inst. plur.)
Because of some people the Bhikkhu Saṅgha attains happiness

Yassa kassaci dānaṁ deti saddho sappuriso (dat. sing.)
The faithful good man gives a gift to some person

Yesaṁ kesañci dānaṁ denti sappurisā (dat. plur.)
Yesānaṁ kesañci dānaṁ denti sappurisā
The good men give a gift to some people

Yasmā kasmāci garuṇā antaradhāyati sisso (abl. sing.)
Yamhā kasmāci garuṇā antaradhāyati sisso
The student departs from some person who is a teacher

Yehi kehici garūhi antaradhāyanti sissā (abl. plur.)
The students depart from some people who are teachers

Yassa kassaci bhikkhuno pāde vandāmi (gen. sing.)
I worship the feet of some person who is a monk

Yesaṁ kesañci bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vandāma (gen. plur.)
Yesānaṁ kesañci bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vandāma
We worship the feet of some people who are monks

Yasmiṁ kasmiñci āsane nisīdati koci (loc. sing.)
Yamhi kasmiñci āsane nisīdati koci
Someone sits down on something that is a seat