Two: Description of the Metres

 

2.3 Siloka (øloka)
a.k.a. Vatta (Vaktra) & Anuññhubha (Anuùñubh)

The most important and prevalent metre in canonical Pàëi is the Siloka, which has a great deal of flexibility, and seems to be equally well adapted to aphorism, question & answer, narrative, and epic.

A Siloka verse normally consists of 4 lines (sometimes 6, rarely 5) with 8 syllables to the line, organised in dissimilar pairs which are repeated to make up a verse (note that owing to resolution sometimes a Siloka line may contain 9 syllables).

Here is an analysis of the pathyà structure of the Siloka:

Odd (prior) line:

ÉÅÅÅÐÛÜÜé

Even (posterior) line:

ÉÅÅÅÐÛÜÛé (x 2)

In the 2nd & 3rd positions two successive light syllables ÛÛ are normally avoided, as we can see through occasional changes of syllabic weight in words that occur in these positions. However, there appear to be texts (e.g. Dhammapada) in which this rule is not always applied.

 

last updated: August 2005