Two: Description of the Metres

 

2.14 Svàgatà

In the Canon this metre has two dissimilar lines repeated to make up a verse, and the structure was still quite fluid:

Svàgatà odd lines:

ÜÛÜÛÐÜÜÈé

ÜÛÛÜÐÜÜÈé

Svàgatà even lines:

ÜÛÜÛÜÐÜÈÜé

ÜÛÛÜÜÐÜÈÜé

Note how close this is to âpàtalikà at this stage. In the later period however the even line is fixed and repeated four times, so that the structure is then defined as:

ÜÛÜÛÈÐÜÛÛÜé (x 4)

Examples: early, Mahàsamayasuttanta DN. 20 vs 3 (quoted below as the example); late: Jàtakanidànakathà vs 291.

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÜÛÛÜ
"Chetvà 01 khilaü chetvà palighaü,

ÜÛÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÜÜ
indakhãlam-åhacca-m-anejà,

ÜÛÜÛÐÜÜÛÛÜ
te caranti suddhà vimalà,

ÜÛÛÜÜÐÜÛÛÜÜ
Cakkhumatà dantà susunàgà" ti.

 

last updated: March 2006