Three: The Mixing of Metres

 

3.2 Tuññhubha, Jagatã and their derivatives

We saw in 2.6 above that although both Tuññhubha and Jagatã exist as independent metres in their own right, and are used as such frequently, nevertheless the metres are commonly mixed, as a line in Jagatã metre was generally considered acceptable in what is otherwise a Tuññhubha verse (and visa versa). For a good example of this see Ratanasutta Sn II:1 (see 2.7 above).

This characteristic continues even when the metres have achieved their fixed forms as Upajàti and Vaüsaññhà, as can be seen e.g. in Tàlaputta's gàthas Th 1091-1145, where the metres are used both independently and in combination.

Example from Agàriyavimànaü (Vv 65, vs 1-2):

ÛÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜ   Vaüsaññhà
Yathà vanaü Cittalataü pabhàsati,

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜ   Vaüsaññhà
uyyànaseññhaü tidasànam-uttamaü,

ÛÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÜ   Upajàti
tathåpamaü tuyham-idaü vimànaü

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÜ   Upajàti
obhàsayaü tiññhati antalikkhe.

 

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÜ   Upajàti
Deviddhipattosi mahànubhàvo,

ÛÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÜ   Upajàti
manussabhåto kim-akàsi puÿÿaü?

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÜ   Upajàti
Kenàsi evaü jalitànubhàvo

ÜÜÛÜÐÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜ   Vaüsaññhà
vaõõo ca te sabbadisà pabhàsatã? ti

 

Rarely we find Tuññhubha mixed with Mattàchandas lines. Examples: Sn 1:2 vs 18, 19; Ud II:6

ÜÜÛÜÐÛÛÛÜÐÜÛÜÜ   Tuññhubha
Akkhodano vigatakhãloham-asmi, (iti Bhagavà,) 01

ÛÛÜÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜÜ   Opacchandasaka
anutãre Mahiyekarattivàso,

ÛÛÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜ   Vetàlãya
vivañà kuñi nibbuto gini,

ÛÛÜÜÛÛÐÜÛÜÛÜÜ   Opacchandasaka
atha ce patthayasã pavassa deva! (Sn 19)

 

last updated: March 2006