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<title>Updates on Ancient Buddhist Texts</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net</link>
<description>This website aims at making Early Buddhist Texts accessible in the original languages (mainly Pali and Sanskritised Prakrit); providing accurate and readable translations of the same; and a scholarly study of the texts, especially in regard to their compiliation, grammer and prosody. The website also includes other facilities such as Audio Readings and Maps of Ancient Buddhist India.</description>
<category>Buddhist Studies</category>
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<url>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/images/RSS.gif</url>
<title>Updates on Ancient Buddhist Texts</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net</link>
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<language>en-gb</language>



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<title>Nalinika's Story or: The Seduction of an Innocent (Ja 526)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Jatakas/526-Nalinikajataka.htm</link>
<description>
<p>August, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>An established <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/K10-Jataka/526-Nalinikajataka.htm" target="_new">Text</a>, a <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Jatakas/526-Nalinikajataka.htm" target="_new">Text and Translation</a> and an <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Jatakas/526-Nalinikas-Story.htm" target="_new">English Only</a> version of this Jataka Story. A reading of this discourse is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Jataka">Audio section</a>. The story concerns an ascetic who is brought up in innocence of the world. He gains great power and this worries Sakka, who sends a princess to seduce him.</p>
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<title>Kunalajatakanidanam - The Buddha goes to War (Ja 536)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Jatakas/536-Kunalajatakanidanam.htm</link>
<description>
<p>August, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Jatakas/536-Kunalajatakanidanam.htm" target="_new">Text and Translation</a> and an <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Jatakas/536-Introduction-to-the-Cuckoo-Story.htm" target="_new">English Only</a> version of this Jataka Story. A reading of this discourse is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Jataka">Audio section</a>. The story is about a lack of water resources which nearly leads to a war. The Buddha intervenes and thereby bloodshed is spared.</p>
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<title>Readings from Sanskritised Prakrit Texts</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Sanskrit</link>
<description>
<p>August, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>3 Reading of translations I made from Sanskritised Prakrit texts last year. </p>
<p>The first is <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Uruvilva-to-Rsipatana.htm">The Journey from Uruvilva to Rsipatana </a> translated from the Mahavastu, which traces the Buddha's journey from the place of Awakening to the scene of the First Discourse.&#160;</p>
<p>The second is of <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Turning-the-Dharma-Wheel.htm">The Discourse that Set the Dharma-Wheel Rolling</a> an alternative rescension of the First Discourse from Lalitavistara.&#160;</p>
<p>The third is <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Conditional-Origination.htm">The Explanation and Analysis of Conditional Origination from the Beginning</a> which gives an different analysis of the formula than is found in the Pali texts.&#160;</p>
<p>The texts themselves have also been corrected and updated.&#160;</p>
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<title>Readings from various Doctrinal texts</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Doctrinal</link>
<description>
<p>August, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>3 Reading of translations I made from Doctrinal texts over the years. </p>
<p>The first is a reading of <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Suitable-Deeds.htm">The Discourse about Suitable Deeds</a> (AN 4.61).&#160;</p>
<p>The second is of <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Faculties.htm">The Second Discourse giving an Analysis of the Faculties</a> (SN 48.10).&#160;</p>
<p>The third is <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Bases-for-Talk.htm">The First Discourse on the Bases for Talk</a> (AN 10.69).&#160;</p>
<p>The texts themselves have also been corrected and updated.&#160;</p>
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<title>Readings from the Abhidhamma</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>June, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>Reading of translations I made from the Abhidhamma texts a couple of years ago. The first one is of the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Abstract-Matrix/Abstract-Matrix.htm">Abstract Matrix</a> which opens Dhammasangani, and which forms a kind of questionnaire against which various factors are tested.&#160;</p>
<p>The second is <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Mindfulness-Analysis/index.htm">The Analysis of the Ways of Attending to Mindfulness</a> from the 7th section of the Vibhanga, which looks at Mindfulness from the point of view of the Discourses, the Abstract Teaching and the Questionnaire.&#160;</p>
<p>The texts themselves have also been corrected and updated.&#160;</p>
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<title>New Unicode Fonts released</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/download/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>May, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>I have now made a new ITM font, which is Unicode-compliant. See the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/download/index.htm">Fonts &amp; Downloads page</a> for details. I have also updated the conversion script which now works much better than before.&#160;</p>
<p>Bhikkhu Pesala, who first requested the pages be made available in Unicode, has also very kindly made an ITM_Verajja font, which has a much more extensive character set (991 glyphs as against 336 in ITM_TFY_UNI). If you are going to use Unicode then I strongly suggest you install one or other of these fonts.&#160;</p>
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<title>Website now available in Unicode</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/download/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>March, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>I have now included a script that allows the reader to view the website in Unicode. See the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/download/index.htm">Fonts &amp; Downloads page</a> for details.&#160;</p>
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<title>Jatakamala or Garland of Birth Stories</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Garland-of-Birth-Stories/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>January, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>The Jatakamala or Garland of Birth Stories by Aryasura retells in Classical Sanskrit 34 of the Buddha's previous lives, illustrating the virtues he pursued during the time he was striving in previous births before attaining Awakening.&#160;</p>
<p>A reading of these stories is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Garland-of-Birth-Stories">Audio section</a>.&#160;</p>
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<title>The Earliest Recorded Discourses of the Buddha</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Earliest-Discourses/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>January, 2010:&#160;</p>
<p>The earliest recorded discourses of the Buddha are found in narratives detailing his early career, not long after the Awakening. We have three main sources for a record of this period, they are the Lalitavistara, the Mahakhandaka, and the Mahavastu. The translations collected here draw upon all three sources, to compile the first four recorded discourses given by the Buddha, together with their introductory stories.&#160;</p>
<p>A reading of these discourses is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm#Earliest-Discourses">Audio section</a>.&#160;</p>
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<title>Mahamangalasuttam - The Discourse on the Great Blessings (an analysis) (Khp 5)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces/Mahamangalasuttam-Analysis.htm</link>
<description>
<p>December, 2009:&#160;</p>
<p>A text, translation and analysis of the Mahamangalasutta, looking at its construction word by word for better understanding of the text and its meaning. A companion to my earlier <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces/Mettasuttam.htm">Mettasuttam - an analysis</a>.&#160;</p>
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<title>Introduction to the Early Buddhist Texts in Sanskritised Prakrit</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/XX-Early-Buddhist-Texts/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>October, 2009:&#160;</p>
<p>The first six chapters of J.K. Nariman's Book Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism originally published in 1919, which gives a very useful overview of the texts in Sankritised Prakrit from the Early Buddhist Tradition such as Mahavastu, Lalitavistara, Buddhacarita, Jatakamala, Divyavadana and many more.&#160;</p>
</description>
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<title>Mahakhandhako, The Great Chapter</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Mahakhandhako/index.htm</link>
<description>
<p>August, 2009:&#160;</p>
<p>A Text and Translation of the first four sections of the Great Chapter in the Vinaya, which traces the first year in the life of the Buddha following his Awakening. Includes the first three recorded discourses that the Buddha gave, and much detail about his wanderings and encounters, and about the growth of the Sasana.&#160;</p>

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Great-Chapter/index.htm">English Only</a>,

or in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Buddhist-Texts/V3-Mahakhandhako/index.htm">Pali Only</a>, which has a different sets of notes pertaining to the establishment of the text.&#160;</p>
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<title>Dharmacakrapravartanasutram, The Discourse that Set the Dharma-Wheel Rolling</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Dharmacakrapravartanagatha.htm</link>
<description><p>August, 2009: This Text and Translation is an alternative rescension of the first discourse of the Buddha, including the introduction, the discourse and a set of 45 verses that add additional teaching to that outlined by the discourse, including the teachings on impermanence, emptiness, conditional origination, and the selfless nature of all phenomena.&#160;</p>

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Turning-the-Dharma-Wheel.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

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<title>Uruvilvato Rsipatanam Gamanam, the Journey from Uruvilva to Rsipatana</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Uruvilvato-Rsipatanam.htm</link>
<description>Updated August, 2009: This Text and Translation is from a section of the Mahavastu (Great Story) dealing with the period after Lord Buddha left the area where he had attained Awakening until he arrives at the place where he gave his first official teachings. It contains many interesting parallels and divergencies from the version of events we receive in the Pali texts.

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Uruvilva-to-Rsipatana.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

</description>
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<title>Some Maps illustrating the Growth of the Dispensation</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Maps/Growth-of-Buddhism.htm</link>
<description>May, 2009: A new collection of 11 maps illustrating the growth of the dispensation until the early Middle Ages.

</description>
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<title>Pratityasamutpadadivibhanganirdesasutram, The Explanation and Analysis of Conditional Origination from the Beginning</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Pratityasamutpadadivibhanganirdesasutram.htm</link>
<description>May, 2009: A translation into Pali and English of a Sanskritised Prakrit text on Conditional Origination, which contains many parallels and some divergencies from the explanations we receive in the Pali texts.

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces/Conditional-Origination.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

</description>
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<title>Utpadyananirudhyanasutram, The Discourse on Arising and Ceasing (The Fourth Discourse of the Buddha)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Utpadyananirudhyanasutram.htm</link>
<description>May, 2009: A Text and Translation of the Fourth Discourse of the Buddha delivered to King Bimbisara. Taken from the Mahavastu, the discourse has not been recorded in the Pali texts.

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-Sanskrit/Fourth-Discourse.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

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<title>Pattakammasuttam - The Discourse about Suitable Deeds (AN 4.61)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces/Pattakammasuttam.htm</link>
<description>March, 2009: A Text and Translation of a discourse about the acquisition and disposition of wealth.

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Suitable-Deeds.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

<p>A reading of this discourse is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm">Audio section</a>.&#160;</p>

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<title>Pathamakathavatthusuttam - The First Discourse on the Bases for Talk (AN 10.69)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Short-Pieces/Kathavatthu.htm</link>
<description>January, 2009: A Text and Translation of a short discourse listing the 28 wrong subjects for talk and the 10 good ones.

<p>Also available in <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Bases-for-Talk.htm">English Only</a>.&#160;</p>

<p>A reading of this discourse is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm">Audio section</a>.&#160;</p>

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<title>The First Discourse on the Bases for Talk (AN 10.69)</title>
<link>http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/English-Texts/Short-Pieces-in-English/Bases-for-Talk.htm</link>
<description>January, 2009: A translation of a short discourse listing the 28 wrong subjects for talk and the 10 good ones. A reading of this discourse is also available in the <a href="http://www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Audio/AU-index.htm">Audio section</a>.</description>
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