Dhamma Topics and their Analysis

Awakening Topics



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16. Cattāri Sammāvāyāmā
16. The Four Right Endeavours The four right endeavours are a part of the eightfold noble path, and recurr in the appropriate place ins ection 21 below.

from Satipaṭṭhānasuttaṁ, MN 10

1. Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
1. Here, monastics, a monastic

anuppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ
regarding bad and unwholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen

anuppādāya chandaṁ janeti,
generates desire for their non-arising,

vāyamati, viriyaṁ ārabhati, cittaṁ paggaṇhāti, padahati,
(in this regard) he endeavours, instigates energy, exerts his mind, and makes an effort,

2. uppannānaṁ pāpakānaṁ akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ
2. regarding bad and unwholesome thoughts that have already arisen

pahānāya chandaṁ janeti,
he generates desire for their abandonment,

vāyamati, viriyaṁ ārabhati, cittaṁ paggaṇhāti, padahati,
(in this regard) he endeavours, instigates energy, exerts his mind, and makes an effort,

3. anuppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ uppādāya chandaṁ janeti,
3. he generates desire for the arising of wholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen,

vāyamati, viriyaṁ ārabhati, cittaṁ paggaṇhāti, padahati,
(in this regard) he endeavours, instigates energy, exerts his mind, and makes an effort,

4. uppannānaṁ kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ ṭhitiyā, asammosāya,
4. * regarding wholesome thoughts that have arisen he generates desire for their endurance, persistence,

bhiyyobhāvāya, vepullāya, bhāvanāya, pāripūriyā chandaṁ janeti,
multiplication, extension, cultivation, and fulfilment,

vāyamati, viriyaṁ ārabhati, cittaṁ paggaṇhāti, padahati.
(in this regard) he endeavours, instigates energy, exerts his mind, and makes
an effort.

from Nettippakaraṇaṁ, Hāravibhaṅgo

1. Katame anuppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā?
1. What are bad and unwholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen?

{1} Kāmavitakko,
{1} The thought of sensual pleasure,

{2} byāpādavitakko,
{2} the thought of ill-will,

{3} vihiṁsāvitakko.
{3} the thought of harming. These constitute wrong thought (micchāsaṅkappa), the opposite of the second factor of the eightfold noble path.

Ime anuppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā.
These are bad and unwholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen.

2. Katame uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā?
2. What are bad and unwholesome thoughts that have already arisen?

Anusayā akusalamūlāni.
Underlying tendencies and unwholesome roots.

Ime uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā.
These are bad and unwholesome thoughts that have already arisen.

3. Katame anuppannā kusalā dhammā?
3. What are wholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen?

Yāni sotāpannassa indriyāni.
Whatever faculties a stream-enterer has.

Ime anuppannā kusalā dhammā.
These are wholesome thoughts that have not yet arisen.

4. Katame uppannā kusalā dhammā?
4. What are wholesome thoughts that have arisen?

Yāni aṭṭhamakassa indriyāni.
Whatever faculties the eighth (person) I.e. one practising to become a stream-enterer. has.

Ime uppannā kusalā dhammā.
These are wholesome thoughts that have arisen.